Welcome to the Ultimate List of Peptides, the Bio Peptide Calculator peptide library: a plain-English reference to the 95 peptides people research most, plus the free tools to dose them accurately.
Peptide Calculators
Convert any peptide dose in mg to exact syringe units. Start with the main tool or jump to a compound-specific calculator.
- Peptide Calculator (main reconstitution & dosage tool)
- All peptide dosage calculators
- Tirzepatide dosage calculator
- Semaglutide dosage calculator
- Retatrutide dosage calculator
- BPC-157 dosage calculator
- TB-500 dosage calculator
- CJC-1295 dosage calculator
- Ipamorelin dosage calculator
- GHK-Cu dosage calculator
Peptide Dosage Charts
Prefer a quick reference table? These charts show mg-to-units conversions at a glance for each compound.
In-Depth Peptide Guides
Detailed, research-backed guides on individual peptides and how they are used.
List of Peptides and What They Do.
Full Peptide List: What Each One Is, Uses, Dosage & Cost
A reference to the peptides people look up most, grouped by what they are researched for. Many of these are sold strictly as research chemicals and have never completed human trials. This is educational information only, not dosing guidance or medical advice.
Important: “Typical dosage” reflects commonly cited research figures where they exist. Many entries read “no established human dose” because the compound has not been proven safe or effective in people. Never treat a cell in this table as a recommendation. Costs are rough market estimates and change constantly.
Weight Loss & Metabolic Peptides
| Peptide | What It Is | Used For | Possible Side Effects | Typical Dosage | Typical Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semaglutide | GLP-1 receptor agonist; FDA-approved (Ozempic, Wegovy) | Type 2 diabetes, chronic weight management | Nausea, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting; rare pancreatitis/gallbladder issues | 0.25 mg/week start, titrating to 1.7-2.4 mg/week (approved schedule) | $150-500/month (brand); compounded varies |
| Tirzepatide | Dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist; FDA-approved (Mounjaro, Zepbound) | Type 2 diabetes, weight management | Nausea, diarrhea, constipation, reduced appetite; class warnings | 2.5 mg/week start, titrating to 5-15 mg/week | $400-1000/month (brand); compounded varies |
| Retatrutide | Investigational triple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon agonist | Weight loss, metabolic disease (trials) | GI effects, dose-dependent heart-rate increase (trial data) | Trial escalation 2 to 12 mg/week; not approved | No legal retail market (trials only) |
| Liraglutide | GLP-1 agonist; FDA-approved (Victoza, Saxenda) | Type 2 diabetes, weight management | Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, injection-site reactions | 0.6 mg/day start, titrating to 3.0 mg/day | $400-1300/month (brand) |
| CagriSema | Investigational cagrilintide + semaglutide combination | Weight management (late-stage trials) | GI effects (trial data); full profile emerging | Trial doses; not approved | No retail market (trials only) |
| Cagrilintide | Long-acting amylin analogue (investigational) | Appetite reduction, weight loss (trials) | GI effects (trial data) | Trial doses; not approved | Varies by source |
| Survodutide | Investigational GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist | Weight loss, liver disease (trials) | GI effects (trial data) | Trial doses; not approved | No retail market (trials only) |
| Mezdutide | Investigational GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist | Weight loss, metabolic disease (trials) | GI effects (trial data) | Trial doses; not approved | No retail market (trials only) |
| Orforglipron | Investigational oral (non-peptide) GLP-1 agonist | Weight loss, diabetes (trials) | GI effects (trial data) | Oral trial doses; not approved | No retail market (trials only) |
| AOD9604 | Modified HGH fragment | Fat-loss and metabolic research | Not well characterized in humans | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| hGH Fragment 176-191 | Fragment of growth hormone | Fat-loss research | Not well characterized in humans | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| Adipotide (FTPP) | Experimental fat-targeting peptide | Fat-tissue research (animal) | Kidney effects seen in animal studies | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| MOTS-c | Mitochondrial-derived peptide | Metabolic regulation, exercise research | Not well characterized in humans | No established human dose (research only) | $40-80/month (research) |
| SLU-PP-332 | Exercise-mimetic research compound | Metabolic/endurance research (early) | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| BAM-15 | Mitochondrial uncoupler | Fat-loss/metabolic research | Unknown in humans; uncouplers carry risk | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| AICAR | AMPK activator | Endurance/metabolic research | Unknown long-term; banned in sport | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
Muscle Growth & Growth Hormone Peptides
| Peptide | What It Is | Used For | Possible Side Effects | Typical Dosage | Typical Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IGF-1 LR3 | Long-acting IGF-1 analogue | Muscle growth, cell proliferation research | Hypoglycemia risk, organ growth concerns | No established human dose (research only) | $50-100/month (research) |
| Follistatin-315 | Myostatin-inhibiting protein | Muscle growth research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Follistatin-344 | Myostatin-inhibiting protein variant | Muscle growth research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| MGF (C-terminal) | Mechano Growth Factor, IGF-1 splice variant | Muscle repair/growth research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| PEG-MGF | Pegylated (longer-acting) MGF | Muscle repair research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| MK-677 (Ibutamoren) | Oral growth hormone secretagogue | Raising GH/IGF-1 research | Water retention, increased appetite, insulin resistance | No established human dose (research only) | $40-90/month (research) |
| Sermorelin | GHRH analogue | Stimulating natural GH production | Injection-site reactions, flushing, headache | Commonly researched around 100-300 mcg; provider-directed clinically | $50-150/month |
| Tesamorelin | GHRH analogue; FDA-approved (Egrifta) | Reducing visceral fat; body-composition research | Injection-site reactions, joint pain, edema | 2 mg/day (approved for its indication) | $1000+/month (brand) |
| CJC-1295 DAC | Long-acting GHRH analogue | Extended GH release research | Water retention, flushing, injection-site reactions | No established human dose (research only) | $40-80/month (research) |
| ModGRF 1-29 (CJC-1295 No DAC) | Short-acting GHRH analogue | GH-release research, paired with a GHRP | Flushing, injection-site reactions | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| Ipamorelin | Selective GH-releasing peptide | GH stimulation research | Generally mild; headache, flushing possible | No established human dose (research only) | $40-80/month (research) |
| GHRP-2 | GH-releasing peptide | GH stimulation, appetite research | Increased hunger, cortisol/prolactin effects | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| GHRP-6 | GH-releasing peptide | GH stimulation, strong appetite research | Strong hunger, water retention | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| Hexarelin | Potent GH-releasing peptide | GH stimulation, cardiac research | Possible cortisol/prolactin rise, desensitization | No established human dose (research only) | $40-80/month (research) |
| GHRH | Growth-hormone-releasing hormone | GH axis research | Injection-site reactions, flushing | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Tesa_Ipa_Blend | Tesamorelin + ipamorelin research blend | GH-support research | Combined effects of components | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
Healing & Recovery Peptides
| Peptide | What It Is | Used For | Possible Side Effects | Typical Dosage | Typical Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPC-157 | Synthetic gastric-protein-derived peptide | Tissue repair, gut health, recovery research | Generally mild in reports; not established in humans | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| TB-500 | Synthetic thymosin beta-4 fragment | Healing, flexibility, recovery research | Not well characterized in humans | No established human dose (research only) | $40-80/month (research) |
| KPV | Alpha-MSH fragment | Anti-inflammatory, gut/skin research | Not well characterized in humans | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| LL-37 (CAP-18) | Antimicrobial peptide | Immune defense, wound-healing research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Klow | Regenerative peptide blend (GHK-Cu/BPC/TB/KPV) | Combined recovery research | Combined effects of components | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Klow8 | Regenerative peptide blend variant | Combined recovery research | Combined effects of components | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Triblend | Three-peptide research combination | Recovery/GH research (varies) | Depends on composition | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Larazotide | Intestinal barrier peptide | Celiac/gut-barrier research (clinical trials) | GI symptoms in trials | Trial doses (e.g. 0.5 mg); not approved | Varies by source |
Skin, Hair & Cosmetic Peptides
| Peptide | What It Is | Used For | Possible Side Effects | Typical Dosage | Typical Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide) | Copper-binding tripeptide complex | Skin repair, collagen, anti-aging | Generally well tolerated topically; irritation possible | No established human dose (research only) (topical use common) | $30-70/month |
| GHK Basic | Copper-binding tripeptide (non-copper form) | Skin/regeneration research | Generally well tolerated topically | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Snap8 | Cosmetic wrinkle-reducing peptide | Topical anti-wrinkle (expression lines) | Generally well tolerated topically | Not applicable (topical cosmetic) | $20-50/product |
| Melanotan 2 | Melanocortin-receptor agonist | Tanning, libido research | Nausea, flushing, darkening moles, blood-pressure changes | No established human dose (research only) | $30-60/month (research) |
| Glutathione | Antioxidant tripeptide | Detox, skin, cellular health | Generally well tolerated; IV route needs care | Supplement/IV forms vary | $20-80/month |
| Lemon Bottle | Branded fat-dissolving injectable solution | Cosmetic body/fat contouring | Swelling, bruising, injection-site reactions | Per branded protocol (clinic-administered) | $20-40/vial |
Nootropic & Cognitive Peptides
| Peptide | What It Is | Used For | Possible Side Effects | Typical Dosage | Typical Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semax | ACTH-fragment peptide | Cognition, focus, neuroprotection research | Generally mild in reports; not established | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| Selank | Immune-peptide-derived anxiolytic | Anxiety, cognition research | Generally mild in reports; not established | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| N-Acetyl Semax Amidate | Stabilized Semax form | Cognitive research | Generally mild in reports | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| N-Acetyl Selank Amidate | Stabilized Selank form | Anxiety/cognition research | Generally mild in reports | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| Cerebrolysin | Neuropeptide mixture (porcine-derived) | Neuroprotection, cognition (used abroad) | Injection-site reactions, dizziness; approved in some countries | Per clinical protocol where used | $60-150/course |
| P21 (P021) | Neurogenic research peptide | Neuron growth, neuroprotection research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| FGL | NCAM-derived peptide | Cognitive/neuroprotective research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| PE-22-28 | Spadin-derived peptide | Antidepressant/neuroplasticity research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| DNSP-11 | Dopaminergic research peptide | Neuroprotection research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Noopept | Nootropic compound (peptide-derived) | Memory/cognition research | Headache, irritability reported | Supplement doses vary by region | $15-40/month |
| 9-Me-BC | Beta-carboline research compound | Dopamine/cognition research | Unknown long-term in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Methylene Blue | Synthetic redox compound (not a peptide) | Mitochondrial/cognitive/antimicrobial research | Serotonin interactions, urine discoloration; risky with SSRIs | Low-dose research use varies | $15-40/month |
Longevity & Anti-Aging Peptides
| Peptide | What It Is | Used For | Possible Side Effects | Typical Dosage | Typical Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epithalon (Epitalon) | Synthetic tetrapeptide | Telomerase/aging research | Not well characterized in humans | No established human dose (research only) | $40-70/month (research) |
| N-Acetyl Epithalon Amidate | Stabilized Epithalon form | Longevity/telomere research | Not well characterized | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| NAD+ | Cellular-energy coenzyme | Anti-aging, metabolic support | Flushing, nausea, cramping (IV/injection) | Supplement/IV protocols vary | $40-150/month |
| Humanin | Mitochondrial-derived peptide | Cytoprotection, aging research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| SS-31 (Elamipretide) | Mitochondria-targeting peptide | Cellular energy research (clinical trials) | Injection-site reactions in trials | Trial doses; not approved | Varies by source |
| FOXO4-DRI | Senolytic research peptide | Clearing senescent cells (early research) | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Cardiogen | Khavinson peptide bioregulator | Heart/vascular tissue research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Pinealon | Khavinson tripeptide bioregulator | Brain/cognition research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Vilon | Khavinson dipeptide bioregulator | Immune/aging research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Vesugen | Khavinson tripeptide bioregulator | Vascular research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Bronchogen | Khavinson peptide bioregulator | Lung-tissue research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Cartalax | Khavinson tripeptide bioregulator | Cartilage/connective-tissue research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Cortagen | Khavinson peptide bioregulator | Nerve/brain-tissue research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Chonluten | Khavinson peptide bioregulator | Respiratory-lining research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Livagen | Khavinson peptide bioregulator | Immune/blood-tissue research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Ovagen | Khavinson peptide bioregulator | Liver/digestive research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Pancragen | Khavinson peptide bioregulator | Pancreatic-tissue research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Prostamax | Khavinson peptide bioregulator | Prostate-tissue research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Testagen | Khavinson peptide bioregulator | Reproductive/hormonal research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Thymagen | Khavinson peptide bioregulator | Immune-support research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Vesilute | Khavinson peptide bioregulator | Urinary/bladder-tissue research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Vilon | Khavinson dipeptide bioregulator | Immune/aging research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
Sexual Health & Hormone Peptides
| Peptide | What It Is | Used For | Possible Side Effects | Typical Dosage | Typical Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT-141 (Bremelanotide) | Melanocortin peptide; approved form (Vyleesi) | Sexual desire research | Nausea, flushing, blood-pressure changes | Approved form 1.75 mg; research forms vary | $40-90/month (research) |
| Kisspeptin-10 | Reproductive-hormone-stimulating peptide | Fertility/hormone research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Gonadorelin (GnRH) | Synthetic GnRH | Reproductive-hormone research; some clinical use | Injection-site reactions, hormonal effects | Provider-directed clinically | $30-80/month |
| Oxytocin | Natural bonding hormone/neuropeptide | Behavioral/reproductive research; clinical uses | Nausea; cardiovascular effects at high doses | Clinical/route-specific | $20-60/month |
| Triptorelin | GnRH agonist; established medical uses | Hormone-sensitive-condition research | Hormonal suppression effects | Provider-directed clinically | Prescription-based |
| Melanotan 2 | Melanocortin-receptor agonist | Libido/tanning research | Nausea, flushing, mole darkening | No established human dose (research only) | $30-60/month (research) |
Gut, Immune & Other Peptides
| Peptide | What It Is | Used For | Possible Side Effects | Typical Dosage | Typical Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thymosin Alpha 1 | Immune-modulating peptide | Immune support (used abroad), infection research | Injection-site reactions; generally well tolerated | Per clinical protocol where used | $60-150/month |
| VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) | Natural signaling peptide | Anti-inflammatory, respiratory, immune research | Flushing, blood-pressure effects | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| GLP2 | Glucagon-like peptide-2 | Intestinal growth/repair research | GI effects | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| GLP3 | Newer multi-receptor GLP-class term | Metabolic research discussion | Unknown | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| GLP2 & GLP3 | Blend/discussion of GLP-2 and GLP-3 | Gut/metabolic research | Unknown | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| DSIP | Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide | Sleep/stress research | Not well characterized in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Orexin-A | Wakefulness-regulating neuropeptide | Sleep-disorder research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Thyrotropin-TRH | Thyrotropin-releasing hormone | Thyroid/neurological research, diagnostics | Transient flushing, urge to urinate | Diagnostic protocols vary | Varies by source |
| ARA-290 | Erythropoietin-derived peptide | Tissue protection, neuropathic-pain research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| B7-33 | Relaxin-derived peptide | Anti-fibrotic research | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| PNC-27 | Membrane-targeting research peptide | Cancer-cell research (lab) | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Astressin-B | CRF-blocking research peptide | Stress/hair-growth research (animal) | Unknown in humans | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
| Thymosin Beta / MGF blends | (see individual entries) | (see individual entries) | (see individual entries) | No established human dose (research only) | Varies by source |
Collagen Peptides
Collagen peptides are different from most of the compounds on this page. They are short chains of amino acids made by breaking down collagen protein (usually from bovine, marine, or porcine sources) into small, easily absorbed pieces — also called hydrolyzed collagen. Unlike the injectable research peptides above, collagen peptides are an oral dietary supplement, taken as a powder or capsule, and are generally recognized as safe.
People use collagen peptides mainly for skin elasticity and hydration, joint comfort, and hair and nail strength, with a growing body of research supporting skin and joint benefits. Collagen is the most abundant protein in the body, and natural production declines with age, which is the rationale behind supplementing. Because they are a food-derived supplement rather than a research chemical, collagen peptides do not require reconstitution or dosing calculators — they are simply mixed into food or drink.
Peptides by Use
A quick way to navigate the field is by what each peptide is researched for. Below are the most common categories. Many peptides appear in more than one category, and none of this is medical advice — it is a map of how these compounds are typically discussed in research.
Peptides for Weight Loss
This is the fastest-moving category, driven by the GLP-1 class and newer multi-receptor agonists. The most researched include Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy), Tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound), the investigational Retatrutide, Liraglutide, CagriSema, Cagrilintide, Survodutide, Mezdutide, and the oral Orforglipron. Fragment and metabolic compounds like AOD9604, hGH Fragment 176-191, MOTS-c, SLU-PP-332, and BAM-15 are also studied for fat loss. Use the dosage calculators for the GLP-1 compounds to convert mg to units.
Peptides for Muscle Growth
These compounds are researched for muscle building, strength, and body composition, largely by influencing growth hormone, IGF-1, or myostatin. Key examples include IGF-1 LR3 (see our IGF-1 LR3 muscle growth guide), Follistatin-315 and Follistatin-344, MGF and PEG-MGF, MK-677, and the growth-hormone-releasing peptides Ipamorelin, CJC-1295 DAC, ModGRF 1-29, GHRP-2, GHRP-6, and Hexarelin.
HGH & Growth Hormone Peptides
Rather than being growth hormone itself, these peptides stimulate the body’s own production or mimic parts of it. This group includes Sermorelin, Tesamorelin, CJC-1295 DAC, ModGRF 1-29, Ipamorelin, GHRP-2, GHRP-6, Hexarelin, GHRH, and the oral secretagogue MK-677. They are frequently combined in research (for example a GHRH analogue paired with a GHRP).
Healing & Recovery Peptides
Studied for tissue repair, injury recovery, and inflammation, this group is led by BPC-157 and TB-500, often researched together. Others include KPV and LL-37 for inflammation and immune defense, GHK-Cu for regeneration, and blends like Klow.
Skin, Hair & Cosmetic Peptides
These are researched or used for appearance — skin, collagen, tanning, and wrinkles. The best known is GHK-Cu (copper peptide) for collagen and anti-aging, alongside GHK Basic, the cosmetic peptide Snap8, Melanotan 2 for tanning, Glutathione for skin brightness, and the branded Lemon Bottle for fat dissolving.
Nootropic & Cognitive Peptides
Researched for focus, memory, mood, and neuroprotection, this group includes Semax and Selank (and their N-Acetyl amidate forms), Cerebrolysin, P21, FGL, PE-22-28, DNSP-11, plus the non-peptide nootropics Noopept, 9-Me-BC, and Methylene Blue.
Longevity & Anti-Aging Peptides
This category focuses on cellular aging, mitochondria, and telomeres. It includes Epithalon and its N-Acetyl form, NAD+, MOTS-c, Humanin, SS-31, FOXO4-DRI, and the large family of Khavinson bioregulator peptides (such as Cardiogen, Pinealon, Vilon, and others).
Sexual Health & Hormone Peptides
Studied for libido, reproductive hormones, and related pathways, this group includes PT-141 (Bremelanotide) for sexual desire, Kisspeptin-10, Gonadorelin, Oxytocin, Triptorelin, and Melanotan 2.
Gut & Immune Peptides
Researched for digestive health and immune modulation, this group includes BPC-157 and KPV for the gut, Larazotide for intestinal barrier research, Thymosin Alpha 1 and VIP for immune function, and GLP2 for intestinal growth.
What Are Peptides?
Peptides are short chains of amino acids, the same building blocks that make up proteins. The difference is size: peptides are small, typically 2 to 50 amino acids, while proteins are much larger chains. That small size lets peptides act as precise signaling molecules — they bind to receptors and tell cells what to do, whether that is releasing a hormone, repairing tissue, or reducing appetite.
Your body already makes thousands of peptides naturally. Insulin is a peptide. So is oxytocin. The peptides discussed in the research community are usually synthetic versions of natural signaling molecules, or engineered analogues designed to last longer or target a specific receptor more strongly. This is why a single peptide can have such a specific, targeted effect compared with a broad supplement.
What Do Peptides Do?
Because each peptide is shaped to fit a particular receptor, what a peptide does depends entirely on which one it is. There is no single “peptide effect.” Instead, different peptides are researched for very different purposes, which is why the categories above exist.
Broadly, the peptides people research fall into a few functional buckets: metabolic peptides that influence blood sugar, appetite, and fat (the GLP-1 class and its relatives); growth-hormone-related peptides that signal the pituitary or mimic growth factors; regenerative peptides studied for healing and recovery; cosmetic peptides for skin and collagen; cognitive peptides for focus and neuroprotection; and longevity peptides aimed at cellular aging. A peptide’s mechanism — the receptor it targets — is what determines its category and its effects.
Are Peptides Safe?
Safety depends heavily on which peptide, its source, its purity, and how it is used. Some peptides are FDA-approved medications with well-characterized safety profiles — semaglutide, tirzepatide, liraglutide, and tesamorelin are prescribed drugs. Many others are sold strictly as “research chemicals,” which means they have not been approved for human use and their long-term safety in people is not established.
Two issues drive most of the real-world risk. The first is product quality: research-chemical peptides are not regulated as drugs, so purity, dosing accuracy, and contamination vary widely between sources. The second is dosing: because these are potent signaling molecules, small errors in reconstitution or measurement matter, which is exactly why accurate dosage calculation is important. The safest path is always to work with a qualified healthcare professional, use approved products where they exist, and treat anything sold “for research use only” with appropriate caution. Nothing on this page is medical advice.
Peptides for Sale: Where Do People Buy Peptides?
This is one of the most searched questions in the space, and it deserves an honest answer rather than a marketing one. We have no affiliation with any peptide vendor, we accept no payment or affiliate commissions for placement, and we do not sell peptides ourselves. Because of that independence, we are not going to hand you a ranked “best vendor” list — and here is the important part: no one can honestly give you a reliable, current popularity ranking, because the research-peptide market has no official directory, vendor quality shifts over time, and most “top 10” lists you will find are published by the vendors themselves or by affiliate sites earning a commission on every click.
What actually exists is a rolling, informal consensus among researchers — most visibly on Reddit’s r/Peptides community — based on user-reported lab testing and transparency. A vendor widely praised two years ago may have changed suppliers or testing practices since, and at least one long-standing “top” vendor (Peptide Sciences) has closed entirely. So instead of a leaderboard that would be out of date within months, here is what genuinely lets you find where reputable buyers go, and evaluate any store yourself.
How to tell a legitimate vendor from a risky one
Independent sources consistently converge on the same checkable criteria. A vendor worth considering will have all of these; a vendor missing any of them is a warning sign:
- Batch-specific third-party COAs. A real Certificate of Analysis comes from a named, independent lab, carries a lot number that matches the label, and shows both a purity percentage and a molecular-weight confirmation (HPLC and mass spectrometry). In-house-only testing means little.
- Lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder, not pre-mixed solutions, which preserves stability during shipping and storage.
- A verifiable business. A real physical address, responsive support, and a substantial track record — not an anonymous, email-only storefront that appeared last month.
- Realistic pricing. Quality peptide synthesis is expensive. Prices far below the market (for example a BPC-157 vial at a third of everyone else’s price) usually signal purity or dosing problems.
- Products labeled “for research use only,” not “for human consumption.” Vendors marketing research chemicals for human use are ignoring the law and are a red flag, not a convenience.
Where the real consensus lives
If you want to see where people actually report buying and what their testing showed, go to the primary community source rather than any single site’s ranking. Reddit’s r/Peptides is the most active hub, where buyers post COAs, third-party retests, and contamination reports; the discussion there is the closest thing to a live, crowd-sourced verdict. Cross-reference any vendor you are considering against recent threads, and look for independent retests rather than the vendor’s own marketing. This approach — verify the COA, check the community, apply the checklist above — will serve you far better than trusting any static list, including one we could have written.
Note: laws on buying, possessing, and using research peptides vary by country and region, and many are not approved for human use. This section explains how people evaluate vendors; it is not an endorsement to purchase or use any research chemical. Always follow your local laws and consult a healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions About Peptides
What is the difference between a peptide and a protein?
Peptides and proteins are both chains of amino acids; the difference is length. Peptides are short chains, generally 2 to 50 amino acids, while proteins are longer and fold into complex three-dimensional shapes. In practice, peptides act as targeted signaling molecules, whereas proteins tend to do structural or enzymatic work.
Are peptides legal?
It depends on the peptide and your location. Some peptides are FDA-approved prescription medications, such as semaglutide and tirzepatide. Many others are sold only as “research chemicals” that are not approved for human use; buying them is often legal for laboratory research, but using them in humans is not sanctioned, and rules vary by country and region.
Which peptides are best for weight loss?
The most researched weight-loss peptides are the GLP-1 receptor agonists and newer multi-receptor agonists: semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound) are FDA-approved, while retatrutide, survodutide, and CagriSema are investigational and produced strong results in trials. Retatrutide, a triple agonist, produced the largest average weight loss of any of them in clinical studies to date, though it is not yet approved.
Which peptides are best for muscle growth?
Peptides researched for muscle growth generally work through growth hormone, IGF-1, or myostatin pathways. Commonly discussed options include IGF-1 LR3, the follistatin variants (which inhibit myostatin), MGF and PEG-MGF, and growth-hormone-releasing peptides like ipamorelin paired with CJC-1295. None are approved for muscle building, and all are used as research compounds.
What are BPC-157 and TB-500 used for?
BPC-157 and TB-500 are the two most researched recovery peptides, and they are frequently studied together. BPC-157, derived from a stomach protein, is researched for tissue repair, gut health, and healing; TB-500, a fragment of thymosin beta-4, is researched for flexibility, recovery, and wound healing. Both are sold as research chemicals and are not FDA-approved.
How do you reconstitute a peptide?
Reconstitution means dissolving a lyophilized (freeze-dried) peptide powder with bacteriostatic water so it can be measured and injected. You add a chosen volume of bacteriostatic water to the vial, let it dissolve gently without shaking, and then calculate how many units to draw based on the vial strength, water volume, and your dose. Our peptide reconstitution calculator does that math for you.
How much bacteriostatic water should I use to mix a peptide?
There is no single fixed amount — the water volume you add sets the concentration, and the best choice keeps your dose in an easy-to-measure range on a U-100 insulin syringe (roughly 10 to 100 units). More water makes a dilute solution that is easier to measure at small doses; less water concentrates it. The calculator can suggest a volume if you leave the water field blank.
Are collagen peptides the same as research peptides?
No. Collagen peptides are hydrolyzed collagen protein taken as an oral dietary supplement for skin, joints, hair, and nails, and are generally recognized as safe. The research peptides discussed on this page are individual signaling molecules, usually injected, many of which are not approved for human use. They are entirely different categories despite sharing the word “peptide.”
What is the most effective peptide?
There is no single “most effective” peptide because each is designed for a different purpose, so effectiveness only makes sense within a goal. For weight loss, the triple agonist retatrutide produced the largest trial results; for approved diabetes and weight treatment, tirzepatide and semaglutide are the leaders; for recovery, BPC-157 and TB-500 are the most researched. The right peptide depends entirely on what is being studied.
How do I know if a peptide vendor is legit?
Look for batch-specific certificates of analysis from a named third-party lab (showing purity and molecular-weight confirmation), lyophilized powder rather than pre-mixed solutions, a verifiable business with a real address, realistic pricing, and “research use only” labeling. Cross-reference the vendor against recent discussion and independent retests in communities like Reddit’s r/Peptides. Avoid anything with in-house-only testing, prices far below market, or “for human use” marketing.
Do peptides need to be refrigerated?
Most peptides do. Lyophilized peptide powder is usually kept refrigerated, and once reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, the solution is generally stored at 2–8°C and used within a few weeks. Freezing reconstituted peptides is typically avoided, and light exposure should be minimized; always follow the specific storage guidance for the compound.
What are Khavinson bioregulator peptides?
Khavinson peptides, also called peptide bioregulators, are very short synthetic peptides (often di-, tri-, or tetrapeptides) researched primarily in Russia for tissue-specific effects — each is studied for a particular organ, such as Cardiogen for heart tissue or Pinealon for the brain. They are experimental research compounds and are not approved medications in most countries.
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Disclaimer: This page is for general education only and is not medical advice. Many peptides described here are sold strictly as research chemicals and are not approved for human use. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional and follow the laws in your area before considering any peptide.